Penerapan Terapi Thermotherapy dan Aroma Terapi Peppermint terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dada pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) di Ruangan CVCU RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
Keywords:
Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chest Pain, Thermotherapy, Peppermint AromatherapyAbstract
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a group of diseases that cause decreased blood flow to the heart. The clinical manifestation of ACS is typical chest pain, namely left-sided chest pain radiating to the back, neck, shoulder, and left arm, accompanied by cold sweats, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, weakness, dizziness, and sudden fainting. Efforts to reduce pain can be done with pain management. One non-pharmacological therapy to reduce chest pain in patients with ACS is the application of thermotherapy and peppermint aromatherapy. This study aims to describe the implementation of nursing care for ACS patients with chest pain through thermotherapy and peppermint aromatherapy. This study used direct observation methods in conducting assessments, analyzing data, and establishing nursing diagnoses. The study was conducted on June 13-15 2025, at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, Riau Province. The results of the implementation for 3 consecutive days using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) evaluation were a significant decrease in the pain scale from 7 (controlled severe pain) to 2 (mild pain). These results conclude that thermotherapy and peppermint aromatherapy can reduce chest pain in ACS patients. Patients are encouraged to apply these techniques independently, and nurses are encouraged to continue applying thermotherapy and peppermint aromatherapy to reduce chest pain in ACS patients.
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