Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn.S dengan Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Bangkinang Tahun 2025
Keywords:
Nursing Care, Community Acquired Pneumonia , Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing InterventionAbstract
Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is a pulmonary infection that develops outside hospital settings and is characterized by pulmonary infiltrates, productive cough, and dyspnea. Common risk factors include advanced age, smoking, chronic respiratory diseases, and impaired immune function. This case report aimed to describe the implementation of nursing care for a patient diagnosed with CAP in the isolation ward of Bangkinang Regional General Hospital in 2025. The subject was a 72-year-old male diagnosed with CAP. Data were collected through interviews, physical examination, observation, and supporting diagnostic tests, including chest radiography and laboratory examinations. Based on the assessment findings, three nursing diagnoses were established: ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing pattern, and disturbed sleep pattern. Nursing interventions included effective coughing techniques, deep breathing exercises, semi-Fowler positioning, and sleep hygiene education. Nursing care was implemented according to the established care plan and evaluated over three consecutive days. The evaluation demonstrated improvement in all identified nursing problems, with most outcomes successfully achieved. These findings suggest that comprehensive and systematic nursing interventions contribute to improving the clinical condition of patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia.
References
Azizah, N. (2023). Ratusan Anak di Riau Terkena Pneumonia Terbanyak Usia di Bawah Lima Tahun. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/s2ct66463/ratusan-anak-di-riau-terkena-pneumonia-terbanyak-usia-di-bawah-lima-tahun
Daiman, Y., Saik, H., & Doyawilda, Y. (2023). Karya Ilmiah Akhir Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Dengan Pneumonia Di Ruang santo Yoseph di Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar.
Dian, H. (2022). Proses keperawatan: Teori dan aplikasi praktik klinik. Deepublish.
Frisca, A. (2024). Struktur Dan Fungsi Sistem Pernapasan. Eureka Media.
Herlina. (2020). Pemeriksaan fisik dalam praktik keperawatan. Penerbit Kesehatan.
Imas Masturoh, N. A. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes, R. I. (2022). Profil kesehatan indonesia (Ms. In P. Sibuea & S.K.M. (Eds.), Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. http://www.kemkes/go.id
Kusuma, N. (2022). APLIKASI Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Diagnosa Medis & NANDA NIC-NOC. Mediaction.
Lufiati. (2020). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Klien Dengan Masalah Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Kasus Pneumonia Di RSPAL Dr.Ramelan Surabaya.
Masna, Y. (2024). Profil kesehatan kabupaten limah puluh kota.
Novitasari, D., & Putri, R. A. A. (2022). Latihan Batuk Efektif pada Pasien dengan Pneumonia. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, 17(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v17i1.588
P.P.N.I. (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Tindakan Keperawatan. DPP PPNI, 1.
Pambudi, R. (2023). Asuhan Keperawatan Bronchopneumonia. 7–38.
Priambudi, B. N., Harsono, S. B., & Hanifah, I. R. (2022). Hubungan Interaksi Obat Antibiotik dengan Length of Stay Pasien Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit “X” Ponorogo. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 8(2), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v8i2.191
Ramelina, A. S., Sari, R., Ilmu, B., Paru, P., Kedokteran, F., Muhammadiyah, U., Anida, K., & Ramelina, S. (2022). Pneumonia Pada Perempuan Usia 56 Tahun. Continuing Medical Edu.
Sardjito, R. (2023). Penggunaan Antibiotik dan Etiologi Pasien Pneumonia (Vol. 12, Issue 1, pp. 113–119).
Setyawati, D. (2022). Konsep Dasar Keperawatan. Tahta Media Grup.
Siola, A., & Tandungan, A. L. (2022). Karya Ilmiah Akhir Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Pneumonia Bilateral Di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Makassar.
Suek, Y. A., Tedju, I. A., Deviarbi, H., & Tira, S. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Saluran Pernapasan Akut ( Ispa. Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naibonat Kabupaten Kupang, 3(1), 103– 110. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2856
Sulung, N. (2022). ANATOMI FISIOLOGI (M. S. M. Sari (ed.)). GLOBAL EKSEKUTIF TEKNOLOGI.
Suwignjo, P., Maidartati, A., N., L., Saputra, A., & Khasanah, U. (2022). Gambaran Kelengkapan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsud Kota Bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 10(2), 226–233.
Syahrinisya, V., Sudiarti, P. E., Virgo, G., & Safitri, D. E. (2024). Penerapan Posisi Semi Fowler Untuk Mengurangi Sesak Nafas pada Anak dengan Pneumonia Di Ruang Picu Rsud Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pahlawan Kesehatan, 1(1), 37–44. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/jpk
Thalib, A. H., & Arisah. (2023). Penerapan Manajemen Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif Sebagai Terapi Kepatenan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Pneumonia Di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rs TK II Pelamonia. Jurnal Mitrasehat, 12(2), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.51171/jms.v12i2.334
W.H.O. (2019). Global Health Estimates 2019 : Deats by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2016. World Health Organization.
Wahid, & Surprapto. (2022). Cherst physical therrapy rerdurcers pnerurmonia following inhalation injurry. Burrns, 47(1), 198–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burrns.2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dina Setya Ningsih, Apriza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
